June is National Indigenous History Month

June is National Indigenous History Month in Canada, an opportunity to learn about the unique cultures, traditions and experiences of First Nations, Inuit and Métis. It's a time to honour the stories, achievements and resilience of Indigenous Peoples, who have lived on this land since time immemorial and whose presence continues to impact the evolving Canada.

The House of Commons designated June as National Aboriginal History Month in 2009. The name was changed to National Indigenous History Month in 2017.

National Indigenous Peoples Day takes place on the summer solstice (June 21st), the longest day of the year. For generations, many First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities have celebrated their cultures, languages, and traditions at this time of year. The summer solstice holds deep spiritual and cultural significance for many Indigenous Peoples, marking a time of renewal, connection, and celebration.

The meaning behind the visuals

These visuals were created to reflect Indigenous traditions, spirituality, inclusion, and diversity.

At the centre of the National Indigenous History Month design is the sun, symbolizing the summer solstice, a time of celebration for many First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities.

The design represents each Indigenous group with a distinct symbol: the eagle for First Nations, the narwhal for Inuit, and the fiddle for Métis.

The different colours symbolize the four elements of nature: earth, water, fire, and air. These elements show the deep connection Indigenous cultures have with the natural world.

A stream of colourful smoke flows through the design, reminding us of Indigenous spirituality and reflecting the rich diversity of First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities. Smoke is a significant symbol in Indigenous cultures. It can come from smoking fish and meat, burning sage and tobacco, and it plays an important part in sacred ceremonies and celebrations.